Saadaasha Suuqa ee Nidaamyada Hawada Cusub

Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, dadku waxay u doodeen jawi nololeed oo badbaadiya tamarta iyo deegaanka u fiican. Si loo hagaajiyo tayada nolosha dadka, loona dhiirrigeliyo "ilaalinta tamarta iyo yaraynta qiiqa" warshadaha dhismaha. Iyada oo ay sii kordheyso hawo-qaboojinta dhismayaasha casriga ah iyo feejignaanta sii kordheysa ee PM2.5, muhiimadda tayada hawada gudaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah loo xoojiyay. Sidaa darteed, nidaamyada hawada cusub ayaa galay aragtida dadka, rajada suuqa ee nidaamyada hawada cusubna waa mid ballaaran oo guud ahaan rajo wanaagsan leh.

Warbixinta Caafimaadka Adduunka ee ay soo saartay Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka, wasakhowga hawada gudaha waxaa si cad loogu taxay mid ka mid ah tobanka arrimood ee ugu sarreeya ee khatar gelinaya caafimaadka aadanaha. Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka, ku dhawaad ​​​​kala bar dadka adduunka ayaa la kulma wasakhowga hawada gudaha, iyadoo 35.7% cudurrada neefsashada, 22% cudurrada sambabada ee daba dheeraada, iyo 24.5% kansarka sambabada ay sababaan wasakhowga hawada gudaha.

Thenidaamka hawada cusubwaa raadinta nolol tayo sare leh oo bulshada casriga ah iyo xalka ugu waxtarka badan ee wasakhowga hawada. Nidaamka hawada cusub wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin kala duwan oo aysan lahayn hababka kale ee hawo-qaadista. Guryaha dhaadheer, dhismayaasha xafiisyada ee heerka sare ah, iyo hoteellada, ma beddeli karo oo keliya daaqadaha shaashadda, taasoo ka dhigaysa dhismaha mid aad u qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale si weyn ayay u yareyn kartaa kharashyada maaraynta hantida iyo kordhinta shaqeynta dhismaha, taasoo milkiilayaasha u keenaysa jawi nololeed oo caafimaad qaba, nabad ah, iyo raaxo leh.

Wadamada horumaray sida Mareykanka, Japan, iyo Boqortooyada Midowday (UK), saamiga warshadaha hawada cusub ee wax soo saarka guud ee gudaha ayaa gaaraya 2.7%. Nidaamka hawada cusub ee Yurub waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalay in ka badan 40 sano. Wadamo badan oo horumaray sida Faransiiska, nidaamyada hawada cusub waxay noqdeen nidaam xarun caadi ah oo loogu talagalay dhismayaasha. Waxaa jira xeerar u dhigma Japan, rakibidda nidaamka hawada cusubna waa qasab.

Iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan tirada dadka iyo ballaarinta magaalooyinka, waxaa mustaqbalka soo badan doona dhismayaal dhaadheer. Si loo hubiyo caafimaadka gudaha ee dadka, nidaamyada hawada cusub ayaa muhiim ah, rajada nidaamyada hawada cusubna sidoo kale way sii ballaaranaysaa.

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